Crossbar (6): These are the strokes that connect two separate lines in capital letters such as A and H, or the horizontal stroke in the lowercase t.Stem (7): The main stroke in a letterform, which is often vertical or diagonal.X-height (1): The height of the lowercase x character, and represents the distance between the baseline and the meanline.Meanline: The imaginary line that marks the top of lowercase letters.Capline (19): Another imaginary line that dictates the height of all uppercase characters.Baseline (4): The imaginary line that most characters are situated on.The imaginary line on which most characters sit is known as the b aseline (4).The different parts of the stroke are given below: They may be straight, as in letters like l, z, k, v or curved like in c or o. Stroke refers to the main body of the letterform. Generally speaking, a typeface consists of 3 main parts: The figure below shows the different parts of the letters in a typeface: Source: Īccording to "Typeface anatomy", the typographic parts of a glyph are as follows: 1) x-height 2) ascender line 3) apex 4) baseline 5) ascender 6) crossbar 7) stem 8) serif 9) leg 10) bowl 11) counter 12) collar 13) loop 14) ear 15) tie 16) horizontal bar 17) arm 18) vertical bar 19) cap height 20) descender line The anatomy of letterforms describes the different elements that make up printed letters in a typeface.
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